Japan’s military’s sexual slavery trade during WWII has been a target of revisionism by right-wingers for decades. Many want the historical record to show that those euphemistically called “comfort women” willingly entered the dozens of brothels established to serve Japanese soldiers overseas. Yet overwhelming evidence, including testimony by former comfort women at an international tribunal in 2000, proves thousands of women were tricked, forced, or abducted into sexual servitude.
Numerous Japanese right-wingers, however, continue to push for their own version of events. One right-wing party in particular, the Japan First Party (ๆฅๆฌ็ฌฌไธ; Nippon Daiittล), recently took those revisionist views a step further in a recent “art” exhibit hosted in Tokyo in late May. [1]
More Vulgar Insult than Artistic Expression
The so-called “art” exhibit featured blow-up sex dolls dressed in the modified hanbok and hairstyles resembling the famous Statue of a Girl of Peace sculpture. Unlike the original sculpture, their makeup was almost grossly garish and clown-like, their legs lewdly spread on their chairs. Japan First founder Sakurai Makoto attended dressed as a comfort woman with a yellow bird attached to his shoulder. [2]
The bird on the original sculpture symbolizes peace and freedom, but according to one Japan First party member, their birds, made out of fake banknotes, represented the women’s consent and fair compensation for their services. [1] Attendees could also interact with the dolls by literally blowing one up with an air pump, which Sakurai gleefully demonstrated. (I really wish I were kidding.)
The so-called "art" exhibit featured blow-up sex dolls dressed in the modified hanbok and hairstyles resembling the famous Statue of a Girl of Peace sculpture. Share on XThe sculpture made its debut at the 2019 Aichi Triennale as part of an exhibition addressing Japan’s history of censorship. Due to complaints and even threats over State of Peace‘s inclusion, the curators had to shut the exhibition down three days after opening. [3] The censorship made international news, and several artists withdrew from the exhibition in protest.
Since then, Statue of Peace has been a target of mockery and scorn by right-wingers. When Statue of Peace was displayed in April 2022, over 200 volunteers acted as security to prevent sabotage or protests. [4]
A History of Anti-Korean Sentiments
Online reactions to the videos and photos of the exhibit were overwhelmingly angry, especially on Twitter. Users quote-retweeted a Japan First member’s tweet about the event (no longer available due to violating Twitter rules) expressing their outrage at the callous display of inhumanity.
On May 27, South Korea’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) published a statement criticizing Japan First for “denying the truth of the comfort women issue and desecrating the victims.” [5]. Japan First denied any wrongdoing and had the gall to request an official apology from MOFA. [6]
Japan First has been hurling staunch anti-foreigner and pro-militaristic rhetoric since its inception in 2016. At its first public convention in 2017, Sakurai made a variety of inflammatory statements including, “We cannot have a society that lets foreigners receive welfare while Japanese people starve to death.” [7] Sakurai also founded the far-right, ultra-nationalist Zaitokukai (ๅจๆฅ็นๆจฉใ่จฑใใชใๅธๆฐใฎไผ; Zainichi Tokken o Yurusanai Shimin no Kai) which calls for the expulsion of foreigners, specifically Zainichi Koreans from welfare and other social services.
A Continuous Push for Revision
Right-wing attempts to rewrite the comfort women narrative in their favor are nothing new. In 2020, a history textbook revision group petitioned MEXT to remove descriptions of military comfort women from middle school history textbooks. [8]
A group of female researchers focusing on comfort women history sued controversial politician Sugita Mio for defamation after Sugita made tweets insinuating their research was a “fabrication” and “damaging to Japan’s national interests.” [9] Such derogative remarks from Sugita come as no surprise considering her history of ridiculing sexual assault survivors and LGBTQ+ people. The court found no evidence that Sugita’s remarks damaged the researchers’ social reputations and dismissed the lawsuit in May.
Sadly, these revisionist attempts show no signs of abating anytime soon. Survivors and advocates hoped the 2000 tribunal would lead to an apology and reparations from Japan. However, relations between Japan and South Korea remain murky.
With a potential meeting between the countries’ respective leaders in the works [10], the first since November 2019, one can expect more right-wingers to come out of the woodwork. It’s hard to imagine a resolution that both satisfies the victims and cows revisionists into letting the truth stand unmarred. One can only hope it happens.
Sources
[1] ๅฐๅฅณๅ้ขจ่นใซๅฃฒๆฅใ้ฃๆณใใใ่ก็บโฆๆฅๆฌๆฅตๅณๅฃไฝใฎๆ ฐๅฎๅฉฆไพฎ่พฑ่กไบใ็ฉ่ญฐ. Chuo Nippou.
[2] ๆ ฐๅฎๅฉฆใญใใใใๆ ฐๅฎๅฉฆใ่ชใ. Youtube.
[3] Facing Public Threats Over a Sculpture, Japan’s Aichi Triennale Censors Its Own Exhibition About Censorship. Artnet News.
[4] Japan’s Controversial Comfort Women Sculpture Is Going On View Again Despite Protests And Intimidation. ARTnews.
[5] ๆฅๆฌๆฟๆฒปๅฃไฝใๆ ฐๅฎๅฉฆ่ขซๅฎณ่ ใๅๆถใ้ๅฝๅคไบค้จใ้ๅธธใซ้บๆพใ. Rengou News via Yahoo! Japan.
[6] ้ๅฝๅคงไฝฟ้คจใซไผ่ซ็ณใๅ ฅใๆธใ้ไปใใพใใ. Nippon Daiitou.
[8] ใใๅพ่ปๆ ฐๅฎๅฉฆใใฏๆคๅฎๅบๆบ้ๅใใคใใไผใๆ็ง็ธใซๅ้ค่ฆๆใๅฑฑๅทๅบ็ๆ็งๆธ. Sankei News.
[9] ๆ็ฐๆฐด่ๆฐใธใฎ่ณ ๅ่ซๆฑๆฃๅดใใใใใใงไธญๅทใๆๆใ่จดใใไบฌ้ฝๅฐ่ฃ. Mainichi Shinbun via Yahoo! Japan.
[10] Japan, South Korea foreign ministers may meet in Tokyo next month. Kyodo News.
