Japan has weathered its share of excruciating price hikes in the past two years. But this new one may hurt the most. A confluence of events has made the simple cabbage more expensive than ever – and some restaurants say it’s killing them.
Japan is already laboring mightily under a general tide of inflation. Rising wholesale food costs plus heating/lighting cost increases have made it difficult for businesses like ramen shops and soba joints to stay in business. Additionally, shortages have sent the prices of specific goods, like eggs and even rice, soaring.
Now it’s cabbage’s turn.
Cabbage should be cheap in Japan – and it usually is, selling for under 400 yen ($2.54) a head. However, some supermarkets in Tokyo are now selling it for between 580 yen (USD $3.68) and 888 yen ($5.64) a head. In one supermarket in Hyogo Prefecture, the price hit 1,090 yen ($6.92).
The price of cabbage was already trending up, having increased 3x in December from a year ago. Hot, dry weather during this past summer in cabbage-producing prefectures like Aichi and Chiba limited crop yields. Japan’s aging population and labor shortage may also play a role. The price rise has even made the vegetable a new target for thieves.
Want more news and views from Japan? Donate $5/month ($60 one-time donation) to the Unseen Japan Journalism Fund to join Unseen Japan Insider. You'll get our Insider newsletter with more news and deep dives, a chance to get your burning Japan questions answered, and a voice in our future editorial direction.
The price increase has Japan’s tonkatsu restaurants screaming. Japan’s classic fried pork cutlet is always served with an ample bed of shredded cabbage on the side. Many serve unlimited helpings of the stuff to their regulars.
However, current prices may challenge that. The owner of one tonkatsu restaurant, Katsukichi, told reporters that, with the price of pork returning to normal, cabbage is now the most expensive part of the dish.
Some Japanese social media commenters say they might abandon cabbage under these conditions and shift to eating cheaper vegetables, such as lettuce and hakusai (napa cabbage). Unfortunately, with the prices of vegetables rising in general, that might be a short-lived strategy…
Get More UJ
What to read next

As inflation keeps rising in Japan, more residents are deciding that there are better ways to spend their money.

70% of women surveyed in Japan don’t feel comfortable going into a ramen shop alone. Here’s why – and how one store plans to fix it.

Sushi is popular around the world. But if you’re not down with eating fish totally raw, Edomae sushi offers an alternative.